The National People's Congress and the National People's Congress have kicked off in 2020. From the government work report to the representatives of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, the tax reform, the localization of equipment, and pollution prevention ... All kinds of hot words have ignited the passion of the petrochemical circle. The contents related to the development of energy and petrochemicals are summarized as follows:
Relevant points of the government report:
One: The key progress in the three major battles in 2019. Pollution prevention continued to advance, the discharge of major pollutants continued to decline, and the overall ecological environment improved.
Two: Energy consumption per unit of GDP and the discharge of major pollutants continue to decline, and strive to complete the objectives and tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Three: We must fight well in the battles for the protection of blue sky, clear water, and pure land, and achieve the staged goals of the battle against pollution.
Four: The policy of reducing industrial and commercial electricity prices by 5% was extended to the end of this year.
Five: Focus on supporting the "two new and one heavy" construction that not only promotes consumption and benefits people's livelihood, but also adjusts structural growth, mainly: strengthening new infrastructure construction, developing a new generation of information networks, expanding 5G applications, building charging piles, and promoting new energy vehicles To stimulate new consumer demand and help industry upgrade.
Six: Promote the Yangtze River Economic Belt for a total of protection. Compile the outline of the Yellow River Basin ecological protection and high-quality development planning.
Seven: Improve the effectiveness of ecological environment governance. Highlight pollution control according to law, science and precision. Deepen air pollution control in key areas. Strengthen the construction of sewage and garbage disposal facilities. Accelerate the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical production enterprises. Strengthen the energy conservation and environmental protection industry. Implement important projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.
Eight: Guarantee energy security. Promote the clean and efficient use of coal, develop renewable energy, improve the supply and marketing system of oil, natural gas and power production, and enhance energy reserve capacity.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology replied:
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responding to the National People ’s Congress deputy, Secretary of the Hubei Xingfa Group Party Committee, Chairman Li Guozhang, and 16 other representatives last year proposed "Recommendations for Increasing Support to the Restructuring and Relocation of Hubei Riverside Chemical Enterprises", saying that the country is actively establishing traditional industries Special funds for transformation and upgrading, for projects that meet the existing support conditions for special funds, can be applied as required, and will actively support them. In the next step, the central government will further study and improve the transfer payment system, increase the transfer payment to Hubei Province, and support Hubei to protect the ecological environment and improve people's livelihood. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also urge and guide the relevant provinces to accelerate the process of evaluating chemical parks, actively promote the construction of smart parks, and promote the scientific and standardized development of chemical parks.
The "Recommendation on Supporting Ningbo to Build a World-Class Green Petrochemical Industrial Cluster" replied that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will combine efforts to cultivate and develop advanced manufacturing clusters, support Ningbo National New Industrialized Industrial Demonstration Base and other industrial agglomeration areas to accelerate transformation and upgrade, and focus on subdividing advantageous areas. Cultivate a competitive advanced manufacturing cluster; at the same time, we will continue to support the high-quality development of Ningbo's petrochemical industry with relevant departments, cultivate a number of leading companies in the petrochemical industry with unique advantages, and support Ningbo to build a world-class petrochemical industrial cluster.
In terms of work safety, Sha Feng and other deputies to the National People's Congress put forward "Suggestions on How to Realize Work Safety". The Emergency Management Department publicly responded that it will further promote the revision and improvement of the "Provincial Government Work Safety Assessment Measures", through incentives and punishment measures to start, to further strengthen the recognition of outstanding areas, and give priority to the consideration of relevant project arrangements, Increase restrictions on unqualified areas, improve and strengthen the system of “prohibition of occupation”, “prohibition of industry” and “discipline of dishonesty”; for awards and rewards related to production safety, we will continue to strictly implement the “safe production one vote” Veto "; local party and government leading cadres who have the primary leadership responsibility for the occurrence of an accident are held accountable seriously until a" one-vote veto "is implemented; local governments at all levels are urged to implement the" safe production one-vote veto "in urban planning and will implement The situation is included in the annual assessment.
The National Energy Administration has publicly responded to the "Proposal on the use of coal for coal chemical raw materials not included in the total coal consumption control and enterprise production energy consumption" put forward by the 13th CPPCC National Committee. The National Energy Administration replied that regarding the development of the deep coal processing industry, it will comprehensively consider the needs of the national energy strategy and economics, continue to promote the construction of approved coal-to-oil projects, and optimize and adjust specific projects. Regarding the calculation of coal chemical raw materials and coal for coking, in accordance with China's current energy statistical method system and internationally accepted practices, coal consumption must be calculated regardless of whether it is used as fuel, raw material, material or power. Therefore, the total energy consumption cannot be deducted from the raw material coal used in coal chemical industry, and the coal consumption for coking coal cannot be deducted. At the same time, in view of the complexity of importing and exporting related energy varieties between regions, it is difficult to accurately calculate relevant data, and it is impossible to make statistics based on who uses high-load energy products and who bears energy consumption.
In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also actively responded to the "Proposal on Strengthening the Top-level Design of China's Chemical Sustainable Development", "Proposal on Regulating the National Lubricating Oil Market," "Proposal on Accelerating the Legislation Process of the Tire Labeling Law," and "Proposal on Green Development of the Coking Industry" And many other chemical suggestions and proposals.
Representative of Petrochemical:
Proposed to halve diesel consumption tax
Huang He, general manager of Sinopec Hunan Petroleum Branch, proposed to halve the consumption tax on diesel, and push the collection process back in time.
The Yellow River believes that the high diesel consumption tax has increased logistics costs, which is not conducive to the rapid recovery of related companies and has become a major burden for truck drivers. In addition, the huge profit space created by the high diesel consumption tax has caused various forms of tax evasion to be repeatedly prohibited, resulting in the loss of national tax revenue.
The Yellow River also suggested that the refined oil consumption tax should be changed to a central and local shared tax to give play to the central and local enthusiasm.
China's current refined oil consumption tax is a central tax, and all revenue from tax revenue is owned by the central government. Because the refined oil consumption tax is an in-price tax, a part of the value-added tax and value-added tax must be posted to the central government, so the locality lacks the enthusiasm for supervision to a certain extent, leading to market evasion and tax evasion in disguise.
In-price tax is a symmetry of "out-of-price tax" and refers to the turnover tax included in the product price. Out-of-price tax refers to taxes that are not included in the price of goods.
In addition, the Yellow River recommends the use of a new generation of information technology to strengthen tax collection and management. In some areas where conditions are high and the loss of tax on refined oil consumption tax is serious, first try first to form a modern collection and management method supported by next-generation information technology such as big data and 5G.
Promote the localization of major petroleum and petrochemical technology equipment
Ma Yongsheng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and general manager of China Petrochemical Corporation, this year's proposal is about how to accelerate the localization of major petroleum and petrochemical technology equipment.
Ma Yongsheng said that some key core equipment still depends on foreign manufacturing, which has become a bottleneck restricting the high-quality development of China's oil and petrochemical industry and endangering the safety of the industrial chain. The outstanding performance is that there are gaps in some special conditions downhole measurement and control equipment, and there is a certain gap between advanced geophysical equipment and large compressors and foreign manufacturing.
In order to accelerate the localization of major technical equipment for petroleum and petrochemicals, to prevent and resolve the risk of "stuck neck", and to ensure the safety of the industrial chain and supply chain, Ma Yongsheng made the following suggestions:
One is to strengthen the centralized management of key research capabilities. Major technological equipment innovation is a systematic project involving multiple systems such as scientific research institutions, equipment manufacturing, colleges and universities, demonstration projects, etc. These systems are managed by different departments of the country, resulting in problems such as multiple declarations of projects and decentralized use of funds. Concentrate on major affairs. It is recommended that the national level should clearly lead the department or set up a special agency in the relevant department to centrally manage the national key technical equipment innovation research work, formulate policies in a unified manner, coordinate and coordinate relevant forces, and form a "one-stop" research mechanism for production, education and research.
The second is to strengthen the overall construction of national-level test platforms. Test capability is an important factor to measure R & D capability, and test capability is an important guarantee for product quality. At present, manufacturing companies build their own test devices, and some test devices have invested hundreds of millions of yuan for their own use, resulting in waste of funds and resources and increased corporate costs. It is recommended that the relevant state departments take the lead in the unified management of the construction and certification of national-level test platforms, accelerate the organization of certification for those who have the conditions, promote resource sharing, and form a batch of national-level test platforms.
The third is to strengthen the work of upgrading standards. It is recommended that the National Industry Association benchmark the international advanced level and coordinate the promotion of standard formulation and improvement. Organize basic research in key core areas and promote the improvement of independent innovation capabilities.
The fourth is to strengthen policy support. It is recommended to increase financial subsidies for high-end materials, key equipment, core components and other "stuck neck" projects. Not only subsidize scientific research and manufacturing units, but also subsidize construction units that bear the risks of use, and stimulate the enthusiasm of users.
Speed up the construction of epoxy sterilization technology system
Zhu Jianmin, chairman of the board of directors of Oak Holding Group, built an epoxy sterilization system to enhance China's biosecurity. He suggested that the development and system construction of ethylene oxide sterilization technology should be included in the national epidemic prevention and control and biochemical safety governance system, and included in the national "14th Five-Year" epidemic prevention and control and biological safety system development plan; The technological development of alkane sterilization process technology and process equipment is included in the national key research and development and application promotion plan, and the mobile integrated ethylene oxide high-efficiency sterilization device is innovatively developed; the top-level design of epoxy sterilization in China is strengthened, and centralized development is planned The ethylene oxide sterilization station system promotes the development of China's ethylene oxide sterilization industry towards large-scale, intensive and high-end.
The content of this article comes from the compilation of the government work reports of the two associations and the China Chemical Industry News.
