| English Name | Melatonine |
|---|---|
| English Synonyms |
Melatonin (AS); Melatonine, N-(2-(5-Methoxyindol-3-yl)ethyl)acetamide; MELATONINE FOR SYNTHESIS; Melatonin solution; N-[2-(5-METHOXY-1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL]ACETAMIDE; N-(2-(5-methoxyindol-3-yl)ethyl)acetamide; MLT |
| CAS Number | 73-31-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 232.28 |
| EINECS Number | 200-797-7 |
| Properties | Details |
| Melting point | 116.5 - 118 °C (lit.) |
| Boiling point | 374.44 °C (rough estimate) |
| Density | 1.1099 (rough estimate) |
| Refractive index | 1.6450 (estimate) |
| Flash point | 9 °C |
| Storage condition | -20 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol at least 50 mg/ml |
| pKa | 16.26 ± 0.46 (Predicted) |
| Form | Powder |
| Color | White to off-white |
| Biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| Specific Activity |
53 - 71 nmol/min·mg |
| Purpose |
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland. Highly conserved, it functions as a non-receptor free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant. Melatonin aids in preventing ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the liver, brain, myocardium, intestines, and kidneys. It finds extensive application in health supplements, pharmaceuticals, various cosmetics, and nourishing care products. Functional Effects: 1. Melatonin Lightens Pigmentation, Natural Skin Brightening: Melatonin can lighten skin tone. It regulates endocrine function, reducing dark spots, age spots, melasma, pregnancy marks, and sun-induced hyperpigmentation. This results in brighter, more radiant skin, restoring a youthful appearance. 2. Effectively Improves Sleep: Appropriate supplementation with melatonin can significantly enhance sleep quality. 3. Promotes longevity: Melatonin is the brain's most potent endogenous antioxidant, offering neuroprotective benefits. Consequently, it functions as a crucial anti-ageing hormone. 4. Maintains and enhances sexual function: Supplementation may improve sexual performance in middle-aged and elderly individuals experiencing diminished libido due to age-related decline in vitality. |
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