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Name
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Rutin
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|---|---|
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Synonyms
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3,3′,4′,5,7-pentahydroxy-flavon3-(o-rhamnosylglucoside);
3-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-.alpha.-L-mannopyranosyl)-;
beta.-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7,4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one;
3-[[6-O-(Deoxy-L-mannopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;
4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-yanosyl]oxy]-2-(4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,3-[[6-o-(6-deoxy-alpha-l-mannopyranosyl)-beta-d-gluco;
bioflavonoid;globularicitrin;ilixathin
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CAS
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153-18-4
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Molecular Formula
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C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆
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Molecular Weight
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610.52
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EINECS
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205-814-1
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Melting Point
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195 °C (dec.)(lit.)
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Specific Optical Rotation
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D23 +13.82° (ethanol); D23 -39.43° (pyridine)
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Boiling Point
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576.13°C (rough estimate)
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Density
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1.3881 (rough estimate)
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Refractive Index
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1.7650 (estimate)
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Storage Conditions
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Keep in dark place, Sealed in dry, 2 - 8°C
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Solubility
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Solubility in pyridine is 50mg/mL
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Color Index
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75730
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Morphology
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Powder
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Acid Dissociation Constant (pKa)
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6.17 ± 0.40 (Predicted)
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Color
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Yellow to green
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Water Solubility
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12.5 g/100 mL
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|
Merck
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8304
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Stability
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Hygroscopic
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Usage
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Amino acid drug: Used in amino acid infusions. It is often used in combination with iron preparations and vitamins; combined with vitamin B6, it improves depression and prevents pellagra. It is used as a sedative for insomnia in combination with L-dopa to treat Parkinson's disease. It has carcinogenicity in experimental animals and may cause adverse reactions such as nausea, anorexia, and drowsiness. It is contraindicated for use with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Nutritional supplement: Tryptophan is a limiting amino acid in egg white protein, fish meat, corn flour, etc., and has a low content in grains such as rice. It can be used in combination with lysine, methionine, and threonine for amino acid fortification. Adding 0.02% tryptophan and 0.1% lysine to corn products can significantly improve protein efficiency. It is an important component of amino acid infusions and comprehensive amino acid preparations, and can treat niacin deficiency.
Used in biochemical research and as a sedative in medicine.
It is a precursor of serotonin and melatonin in tryptophan-substituted Sephadex and Sepharose, and is used in improved cellulase chromatographic separation. It serves as a spacer in isotachophoresis of serum proteins and meets the growth requirements of various microorganisms.
L-tryptophan can improve nutrition and enhance physical fitness. It is used in nutrition and biochemical research, and for the preparation of tissue culture media.
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